South Africa's ANC leader Ramaphosa urges unity as Zuma booed

Cyril Ramaphosa, the new leader of South Africa's ruling ANC, has said the party must address the "dysfunction" in its ranks and unite at all levels.

Mr Ramaphosa told a large rally in the south-eastern city East London that the party had become deeply divided through factionalism, patronage and corruption.

He was elected to replace President Jacob Zuma as party head last month.

But Mr Ramaphosa did not address calls to immediately replace the president, who was booed as he took his seat.

Mr Zuma's term in office is not scheduled to end until elections in 2019.

• Profile: Cyril Ramaphosa
• Will Zuma be ousted as South Africa's president?
• Can South Africa avoid doing a Zimbabwe on land?

However, the ANC has seen public support decline during his second term, amid a weakening economy and allegations of corruption.

Mr Ramaphosa was addressing a rally to mark 106 years of the ANC.

The BBC's Andrew Harding says the new ANC leader did not criticise Mr Zuma by name but the implication was clear when he condemned corrupt families and individuals.

The suspicion remains, our correspondent says, that Cyril Ramaphosa and his allies in the ANC may soon move against South Africa's embattled leader.

President Zuma has been embroiled in a series of corruption scandals - he denies any wrongdoing.

'Confronting corruption'

The leadership battle caused fierce political infighting, raising fears of a party split before the 2019 election.

In his speech Mr Ramaphosa vowed to "confront people who are trying to divide the ANC", calling for unity, renewal and a change of culture.

He urged "the creation of a united, non-racial, non-sexist, democratic, prosperous and equitable society".

Much of the speech was targeted at corruption and the economy.

He said he wanted people in the ANC who sought "no advantage for themselves or their families", adding: "We are going to confront corruption in all its forms. Investigation of those responsibility will be given top priority."

He issued a plea for foreign investment and vowed to build "an economy which benefits the people of our country as a whole rather than just benefit a few privileged individuals and families".

Mr Ramaphosa vowed to pursue the "expropriation of land without compensation" as agreed at the party conference.

But he cautioned it would be done in a manner that "does not impede economic development and agricultural production".

The ANC has been under pressure to redress disparities which mean white farmers still own much of the best land in South Africa, more than two decades after the end of apartheid.

My Response + Bias:

Personally I do have a bias against President Jacob Zuma because of what the hole he has dug for South Africa to try and get out of. When I look at this article it looks like it is also bias against President Zuma, but there is no author voice in it. All that is stated are facts, and quotes of things that the new head of the ANC has come to now is true, and much of that the corruption that Jacob Zuma has brought, and therefore the slowly deteriorating economy. 

Author Bias:

So while as the author of the article did not seem to have a specific bias of his or her own, the article definitely holds a dark cloud of Zuma's head.

Audience:

I think that this article refers to basically all South Africans as what ever happens to Jacob Zuma will affect them either directly or indirectly. It may also be for those who have any ties to South Africa abroad specifically anything to do with it's politics or economy.